ʻO ka ʻaila-a-gasoline resistant hose: hilinaʻi "nā kīʻaha koko" o ke kaʻa

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No ka hana maʻamau o nā ʻōnaehana kaʻa he nui, pono nā pipeline i kū i ka aila, ka ʻaila a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe.Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻaila-a-ʻaila-kūʻai (MBS), hoses a me nā paipu e like me nā pipelines - heluhelu e pili ana i kēia mau huahana, kā lākou ʻano, hoʻolālā a me nā ʻano ma kēia ʻatikala.

 

He aha ke ʻano o ka paipu aila?

Paʻa ʻaila-a-gasolineʻO ka hose (MBS hose, MBS hose) he paipu maʻalahi i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻolako (hoʻolako, pump) ka ʻaila, ka wahie diesel, nā aila, nā wai hoʻoheheʻe a me nā huahana ʻaila ʻē aʻe, a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe, nā ʻawaʻawa nāwaliwali a me nā mea hoʻolaha ikaika ikaika ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā hoses MBS no ka hoʻopili hermetic o nā ʻāpana i ka wahie, ka aila, ka haki a me nā ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe o nā kaʻa, i nā ʻōnaehana hydraulic o nā mea hana haʻahaʻa a me ke kiʻekiʻe, no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā huahana petroleum ma waena o nā pahu a me nā mea like ʻole, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. e ʻae i ka neʻe ʻana o nā ʻāpana ʻōnaehana e pili ana i kekahi i kekahi, pale maikaʻi lākou i nā deformations a me nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole.ʻO kēia mau mea i alakaʻi i ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o nā hoses MBS i nā lālā like ʻole o ka ʻenehana, ʻoihana, etc.

 

Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o nā hoses MBS

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hose MBS (hoses) e like me ka mea nui o ka hana ʻana, ke kumu a me ka hoʻopili ʻana, a me nā ʻano.

E like me ka mea o ka hana ʻana, ʻo nā hoses:

• ʻO Rubber - nā ʻāpana o loko a me waho o ka hose (mau lima) i hana ʻia i nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole i kū i kekahi mau wai a me nā kinoea;
• PVC - ua hana ʻia ka hose i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka polyvinyl chloride a me nā polymers ʻē aʻe e kūʻē i nā ʻano ʻino like ʻole.

Wahi a ke kumu, ua māhele ʻia nā hoses MBS i ʻekolu pūʻulu:

• Paʻi - i hoʻolālā ʻia e hana ma lalo o ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaomi (mai ka lewa a ma luna), ua lawe ʻia nā ana i kā lākou hoʻolālā e pale ai i nā deformations a me nā haki ʻana o nā paia e ka wai i hoʻokomo ʻia;
• Suction - i hoʻolālā ʻia e hana ma lalo o ke kaomi hoʻemi ʻia (ma lalo o ka lewa), ua lawe ʻia nā ana i loko o kā lākou hoʻolālā e pale ai i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o nā paia ma lalo o ka hana o ka ʻōpala (e mālama mau i ka ʻāpana kūloko kūloko);
• Pumi-huki honua.

E like me ka hoʻohana ʻana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hoses i kekahi mau pūʻulu:

• No ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, nā hale kūʻai hoʻoponopono kaʻa a me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe me ka hoʻokomo ʻole ʻana i ka paipu i loko o nā kaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hana ʻē aʻe;
• No nā ʻōnaehana wahie kaʻa;
• No nā ʻōnaehana braking o nā kaʻa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai hana ma muli o ka mineral a me ka aila synthetic;
• No nā'ōnaehana hydraulic o nā kaʻa, nā mīkini kaʻa, nā mīkini mahiʻai, nāʻoihana a me nā mea hana'ē aʻe;
• No ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā mea hana (no ka puhi ʻana i nā wahie a me nā aila, hoʻolako i nā wahie i ka mea kūʻai aku, etc.).

ʻO ka hope, ua māhele ʻia nā hoses i ʻelua ʻano e pili ana i ka uila static:

• Nā paipu maʻamau;
• Nā paipu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hoʻohuli i ka uila paʻa.

I ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā hoses o ke ʻano ʻelua, hāʻawi ʻia kahi kaula keleawe, kahi e pāʻani ai i ke ʻano o ka grounding.Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau hose MBS ma nā mīkini hoʻopihapiha a me nā mea hana, ma nā mea hana ʻoihana, etc.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā pale SBS, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia:

• Ke kaomi hana - no ka suction - 0.09 MPa (0.9 atmospheres), no ka hoʻokuʻuʻana - ka laulā maʻamau o 0.1, 0.16, 0.25, 0.4, 0.63, 1.0, 1.6, 2.5, 4, 6.3 a me 10 MPa (mai ka 1 a hiki i ka 100) ;
• Ke anawaena o loko - mai ka 3 a hiki i ka 25 mm (pahu PVC) a mai ka 4 a hiki i ka 100 mm (hoses rubber);
• Ke anawaena o waho - e pili ana i ka mānoanoa o nā paia, ke ʻano o ka braid, ke alo o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
• ka pae wela hana.

Ma kahi kaʻawale, pono e ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i ka palena hope.I kēia lā, hana ʻia nā hose MBS no ʻekolu mau ʻāpana climatic, ʻokoʻa lākou i nā mahana maikaʻi ʻole i ʻae ʻia:

• No nā piʻi wela - a hiki i -35 ° C;
• No nā piʻi wela - a hiki i -20 ° C;
• No ke anu anuanu - a hiki i -50 ° C.

ʻO ka mahana maikaʻi loa no nā paipu a pau he like ia - a hiki i + 70 ° C no nā wahie (gasoline, kerosene, diesel fuel) a hiki i + 100 ° C no nā aila.

 

Hoʻolālā hose MBS

Hoʻonohonoho maʻalahi ʻia nā paipu PVC.I ka hihia maʻalahi, he hose kēia, i loko o nā paia i loaʻa kahi textile a i ʻole ke kaula uila.Aia kekahi mau ʻano multilayer o nā paipu PVC - loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻāpana i loko e kūpaʻa loa i nā wahie, nā aila a me nā wai ʻē aʻe.Hiki ke ho'oikaika 'ia ma ka papa waho a ma waena paha o nā papa.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hose Rubber ma ka hoʻolālā ʻana i kekahi mau pūʻulu:

• Hoʻoikaikaʻoleʻia me ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i ke kaula (GOST 10362-76);
• ʻAʻole i hoʻoikaika ʻia me ke kaula / textile reinforcement a me ka textile frame (GOST 18698-79);
• Hoʻoikaikaʻia o nāʻano like (GOST 5398-76).

Hoʻonohonoho maʻalahi ʻia nā hoses i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ke kaula, he ʻano ʻekolu-layer.

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ʻO ke ʻano o ka hose ʻōpala i hoʻoikaika ʻia MBS

1. ʻO ka papa o loko ka pahu i kū i ka ʻaila, nā wahie a me nā wai ʻē aʻe;
2. Hoʻoikaika ʻia ke kaula / textile - braid i hana ʻia me ka synthetic, cotton a i hui pū ʻia nā kaula / lole, hiki ke hana ʻia i nā papa 1-6;
3. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o waho ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i nā hopena kūlohelohe maikaʻi ʻole, nā aila a me nā wahie, nā kemika like ʻole, etc.

Loaʻa i nā hose me kahi papa textile kahi papa o waho - kahi mea ulana lole i hana ʻia me ka synthetic, cotton a i hui pū ʻia.Ua ʻeha ʻia ke kiʻi ma luna o kahi paipu ma nā ʻāpana he nui.ʻO ka manawa pinepine i kapa ʻia kēia ʻano huahana he durite a i ʻole hoses me ka durite braiding.

I loko o nā hoses i hoʻoikaika ʻia, ua hoʻohui ʻia kahi ʻāpana kopa waena, kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ke kila a i ʻole ke keleawe (e like me nā kūlana home) a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana metala lahilahi.Hiki ke hoʻoikaika i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau papa, akā aia nā lima kūikawā me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka multi-layer reinforced.Hiki ke loaʻa kahi ʻāpana lepo keleawe ma ka papa like o ka hose.

Hoʻolako ʻia kekahi mau ʻano o nā puʻupuʻu me nā mea hoʻopau hope ma kekahi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻaoʻao ʻelua.ʻO ia mau hoses, ma ke ʻano he lula, ua hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kekahi mau ʻāpana, nā hui a me nā ʻōnaehana o nā kaʻa a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe, ua ʻoki ʻia lākou i ka nui i makemake ʻia a loaʻa nā ʻano kūpono.

Hoʻoponopono ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona, nomenclature a me ka hana ʻana o nā hoses rubber MBS e nā mea i luna aʻe a me kekahi mau kūlana ʻē aʻe.ʻAʻole i loaʻa i nā hoses PVC like kahi maʻamau hoʻokahi, ua hana ʻia e like me nā kikoʻī like ʻole.

 

Nā pilikia o ke koho ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o nā hoses MBS

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ʻO nā ʻano hose pale ʻaila

Ke koho ʻana i nā hoses pale ʻaila, pono e noʻonoʻo i kā lākou kumu e hiki mai ana a me nā kūlana e hoʻohana ʻia ai kēia mau huahana.

No ka hoʻohana pilikino no ke kumu o ka puhi ʻana i ka wahie a i ʻole ka aila, ua lawa ka hose PVC inexpensive - he māmā, maʻalahi e mālama a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻohana (ʻo nā paia ākea e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka hele ʻana o ka kahe wai, etc.).

No ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka wahie, lubrication, braking a me nā ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe kahi i mālama ʻia ai ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaomi o ka mea hana, pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā hoses rubber MBS.I ke kūʻai ʻana, pono e koho i ke anawaena o loko a me nā ʻano - ke kaomi hana a me ka pae wela.I kēia hihia, pono e mālama pono i nā mea hoʻopili a me nā mea hoʻopau no ke kau ʻana i ka hose.

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kekahi mau ʻōnaehana, nā ʻāpana a me nā hui, kūʻai ʻia nā hoses me nā mea hoʻopau hope i hoʻokomo ʻia - ʻo ia ka hopena maikaʻi loa e mālama ai i ka manawa a me ke kālā (no ka mea ʻaʻohe pono e ʻoki i ka hose i ka lōʻihi a hoʻokomo i nā mea pono), a hāʻawi i ka hilinaʻi nui loa o ka ʻōnaehana.

No nā ʻoihana ʻenehana a me nā noi kūikawā ʻē aʻe, pono e koho i nā hoses MBS me kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona, me ka hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia, nā huahana nui-diameter, nā hoses no kekahi ʻano wai, etc.

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Hoʻopau i nā mea pono o nā hose MBS

No ke koho pono ʻana i ka hose, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i kona kaha ʻana.E like me nā kūlana, loaʻa ka māka i kahi hōʻailona o ke anawaena o loko a me waho, ke kaomi hana, ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka climatic a me GOST, e pili ana i kēia huahana.No ka laʻana, ʻo ka māka "Hose 20x30-1 GOST 10362-76" ʻo ia ka mea he 20 mm ka lōʻihi o loko, he anawaena o waho o 30 mm, he kaomi hana o 1 MPa a ua hoʻolālā ʻia e hana i nā ʻano wela a me nā anuanu. .ʻO ka heleʻana o nā leka "HL" e hōʻike ana i ka hiki ke hoʻohana i ka hose i ke anuanu.Hōʻailona ʻia nā ʻaila a me ka ʻaila-ʻaila e like me GOST 18698-79 me ke ʻano "Sleeve B (I) -10-50-64-T" - kahi ʻo "B (I)" ʻo ia ka pili o ka huahana no e hana ana me ka ʻaila a me ka ʻaila, ʻo ka helu mua ke kaomi hana i loko o nā ea, ʻo nā helu hope ʻelua ʻo ia nā anawaena o loko a me waho, ʻo ka leka hope ka hoʻololi climatic ("T" - no kahi anuanu, "U" - temperate. , "HL" - anu).ʻO nā hose e like me GOST 5398-76 he hōʻailona like o ke ʻano "Hose B-2-25-10 GOST 5398-76", kahi "B-2" ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka huahana no ka hana ʻana me nā wahie a me nā aila, "25 "ʻo ia ke anawaena o loko (ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia ke anawaena o waho), a ʻo 10 ke kaomi hana ma nā lewa.Hōʻike pū ia i ke ʻano climatic (no ka piʻi ʻana - ʻaʻole i hōʻailona ʻia, no ka tropical - "T", no ke anuanu - "HL").

I ka ʻike ʻana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho maʻalahi i ka hose pono, a me ka hilinaʻi e hoʻoponopono i nā hana.


Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-22-2023